Membangun Kesadaran tentang Stunting pada Masyarakat Kampung Adat: Program Pencegahan Stunting Terpadu di Kampung Kuta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/comdev.v6i3.1450Keywords:
Stunting, Masyarakat AdatAbstract
Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan model pencegahan stunting pada kelompok masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah intervensi berbasis komunitas dengan prinsip partisipatif melalui program advokasi dan penyuluhan. Program dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat adat dalam empat tahap kegiatan: (1) analisis kondisi awal melalui wawancara) ((2) diskusi dan advokasi dengan ketua adat, perangkat desa, bidan, kader posyandu, dan orangtua) ((3) edukasi gizi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta pola makan berbasis potensi lokal) (dan (4) evaluasi melalui penyebaran angket kepada 11 orangtua. Hasil implementasi program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan koordinasi di masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta terkait pencegahan stunting. Mayoritas ibu (90,9%) telah memahami tentang stunting, meskipun tingkat pendidikan formal rendah (72,7% berpendidikan SMP). Pola pengasuhan menunjukkan bahwa 72,7% ibu menggunakan pendekatan responsif dalam mengatasi anak yang sulit makan, sementara MPASI disiapkan sendiri dengan variasi gizi cukup. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan berbasis komunitas yang sensitif terhadap kearifan lokal efektif untuk pencegahan stunting di masyarakat adat.
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